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Home  /  Resources  /  Credit

What actually affects your credit score

The myths, the facts, and the small habits that build a healthy score over time.

7 min readMay 2026

Your credit score is a three-digit summary of how you've handled borrowing. In India it usually runs from 300 to 900, and lenders use it as one input when they assess you. It isn't magic, and it isn't fixed — it responds to a few clear behaviours. Here's what actually moves it.

Payment history — the biggest factor

Paying on time, every time, is the strongest thing you can do. A single missed or late payment can dent your score, and the effect lingers. Set reminders, automate where you can, and if you're going to be late, talk to your lender early. On DhanBoost, your due date is salary-linked and shown clearly, precisely so it's easy to pay on time.

Credit utilisation — how much of your limit you use

If you have credit cards or revolving limits, using a large share of them signals stress. A common rule of thumb is to keep usage well below 30% of your limit. Lower utilisation generally helps your score.

Age and mix of credit

A longer track record of well-managed accounts helps. So does a healthy mix — for example, a card plus a loan repaid responsibly — because it shows you can handle different kinds of credit. This is a smaller factor, and it builds naturally over time; don't open accounts just to "improve the mix".

Hard enquiries

Every time you formally apply for credit, a "hard enquiry" is recorded, and several in a short window can look like you're desperate for funds. Checking your own score, or checking eligibility that doesn't trigger a formal enquiry, does not hurt you. On DhanBoost, checking eligibility does not impact your score — a formal enquiry only happens if you proceed and accept an offer.

Common myths

  • "Checking my score lowers it." False — checking your own score is a soft enquiry and has no impact.
  • "Closing old cards helps." Often the opposite — it can shorten your history and raise utilisation.
  • "Income determines my score." No — your score reflects credit behaviour, not salary (though lenders look at income separately).

Small habits that compound

  • Pay every bill on or before its due date.
  • Keep card balances low relative to limits.
  • Avoid a flurry of applications in a short period.
  • Check your report periodically for errors and dispute them.

A good score isn't built overnight — it's the by-product of borrowing only what you can repay and repaying it on time. Do that consistently and the number takes care of itself.

This article is general information, not financial advice. Loans are offered by DhanBoost's RBI-registered NBFC partners; all rates and charges are set out in your Key Fact Statement before you accept an offer.

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